Jump to content

From the TurfNet NewsDesk

  • John Reitman
    The events of June 23, 2016 will forever be part of Josh Pope's career, even if he is trying to forget much of what happened that day. What occurred during the following 12 months has defined his career.   When deadly floodwaters early last summer washed out the Old White course at The Greenbrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia and the PGA Tour event that was to be played there, Pope played a key role in leading a revival of the 100-year-old layout and the tournament.   "People asked how I did it," said the 38-year-old Pope.   "It's the rigors of our job."   "Josh was fantastic to work with," said golf course architect Keith Foster, who was called upon to map out, on the fly, a plan to rebuild the course. "Such a talented guy and committed to our success."   Early that June morning, rain greeted The Greenbrier Resort, where Pope had been in his current position as head superintendent of the Old White course for about a year-and-a-half and was just days away from hosting a PGA Tour event. Or so he thought at the time.   As the rain fell harder and harder, Pope's initial concerns were merely how the downpour would affect the final run-up to the tournament scheduled for July 4-10.    "We just tried to get through mowing and topdressing because we were 10 days out from the tournament," Pope said. "It continued to rain off and on, and it became too wet to do anything, so by 10 a.m. we closed the course and I sent the staff home."   His outlook changed when the storm, that began as a mere nuisance turned the normally benign Howard's Creek into a raging torrent that eventually was blamed for the deaths of nearly two-dozen people.   "It kept raining and raining. I was watching the radar, and it was just band after band of rain on top of us," Pope said. "The creek kept rising and rising. I thought it was going to stop, but it didn't. It kept raining until the creek came out of its banks."   It wasn't long before the overflowing creek had swamped many parts of the golf course, including parts of U.S. 60 that cuts through the property and the tunnels running underneath it that connect the maintenance facility to the rest of The Greenbrier.    "Until then, I was just thinking about the golf course. Then I saw the 15th green went under water and I realized we we were going to be in trouble," Pope said. "When I tried to get back to the maintenance facility, I was thinking 'this is going to end well.' By then, I wasn't thinking about the golf course any more.    "I was driving down 60 trying to get to the road to the maintenance facility, and that was kind of scary," Pope said. "Cars were hydroplaning on the road. It was like a scene out of a movie. I called (assistant superintendent) Chris (Anderson) at the clubhouse and told him not to even try to get back to the shop."   He would have been stranded there if not for Kelly Shumate, director of golf course maintenance at Greenbrier's three courses, who made his way to the maintenance shop in a four-wheel-drive truck.  
    Fortunately, I never saw that, but I'm trying to forget it happened."
     
    It wasn't until the next day, when the water had receded that Pope and his crew, along with the teams from the resort's Meadows and Greenbrier courses, could get out to assess damage. It was clear right away that the PGA Tour event wasn't going to happen.   High water marks exceeded 6 feet in some areas. A marker noting the depth of a 1915 flood near the 14th green and 15th tee on the 1914 Charles Blair Macdonald design was 8 feet under water.   By the following day, it was clear it would be impossible to stage a PGA Tour event within 10 days, and that the focus needed to be on recovery.   The property's entire golf staff, including teams from the Greenbrier, Meadows and Old White  courses as well as golf shop, paired up in teams of two and walked the entire property to assess damage.   "We documented every single thing. We took pictures and we wrote everything down," Pope said. "For two days, we documented everything that had been destroyed or not damaged.   "The million-dollar question was 'Where do we start? What do we do?"   The irrigation system didn't work and there were multiple breaks scattered throughout the property. A fuel tank from an unknown residence came to rest on the course and leaked diesel into the irrigation pond.   "I don't know where that came from," Pope said. "And I didn't know what was in that water."   Half the greens on the course were covered in silt. Everything that was under water the day before now was carpeted in mud up to a foot-and-a-half thick and dead fish from a nearby hatchery upstream.   Sod on teeing areas was rolled up like discarded carpet and drainage tiles had been ripped from the ground. Emergency first responders recovered the bodies of three flood victims from the golf course, including a 14-year-old boy whose remains were found lying against the pump house.   "Fortunately, I never saw that, but I'm trying to forget it happened," Pope said.    That wasn't so easy.   "Search-and-rescue teams were out here every day for a month looking for a fourth person. They finally found her body several miles from where she lived. She had been washed away."     Pope turned to his buddy Chad Mark for advice. Now superintendent at Jack Nicklaus's Muirfield Village Golf Club in Dublin, Ohio, Mark had his own flooding issues when he was superintendent at Kirtland Country Club in the Cleveland area.   "We had three or four major floods at Kirtland, but not on the magnitude of what Josh was dealing with," Mark said.    "I don't know how much I really helped him. I told him you have to realize you're not going to solve all of your problems at once. You have to make a list and tell yourself 'this is what we're going to do tomorrow,' and start from there.   "You have to prioritize and pick away at it. Just take it a day at a time and be a great leader."   Pope also called upon his early experiences working for John Zimmers at Oakmont and the legendary Dick Bator at the International Golf Club in Massachusetts.   "We tried to achieve perfection on a daily basis. That requires a lot of diligence, patience and teamwork, which is what we needed here after the flood," Pope said.   "If I didn't have that experience, I probably wouldn't have been prepared for it. That definitely gave me the wherewithal I needed."   Because so much work was required to restore the Old White Course to playing conditions, the decision was made to fully renovate the 103-year-old layout.   It wasn't just the Old White that was flooded. There was damage at the Meadows and Greenbrier courses and the private Snead course.   "People don't realize we were rebuilding three golf courses," Pope said.   The year before, Shumate and Pope had been in touch with Foster, the course architect, for a possible bunker renovation project. They called him again last summer to help fix the broken Old White. He visited the property in early July and by July 27 work already had begun. McDonald and Sons was brought on as the contractor.   "We couldn't just stick a Band-aid on the place. We needed consistency for the Tour," Pope said. "We couldn't have some new turf and some old turf, so from the standpoint of consistency and making sure the golf courses were on par prior to the flood, the position was to redo everything.   "It was all done on the fly. There wasn't time to draw any plans," Pope said. "Keith did all the work out in the field. A normal restoration is years in the making, and clubs develop master plans. There was no plan for this."   Foster was invited to collaborate on all the courses at The Greenbrier, but with several projects already in the ground, taking on a handful of courses on the fly was too much, so everyone settled on the Old White.   "Generally there is a lot of time working through first a master plan for the vision of the work, followed by detailed plans and a bid package, if you will," Foster said. "The program at Old White did not have the luxury of time nor design planning. They asked how I thought we could accomplish the work and I offered 'Let's go old school.' "    All greens and bunkers were rebuilt with new drainage and the course regrassed with door to door with bentgrass, including V8 on the greens, L93 on the tees and T1 on the fairways.   The entire rebuild took about 11 months to complete, just in time for this year's tournament. The first rounds played on the course since the flood were the week before, on the Sunday of the Quicken Loans National played in Potomac, Maryland.   It wasn't until the tournament was over that Pope, who spent the final run-up and the week of the tournament in an RV parked at the shop, was able to relax.   "On Sunday, a humongous weight had been lifted off everyone's shoulders," Pope said. "Then we had to worry about having daily golf the next morning after being closed for a year. We had 156 players tee off on Monday morning after the tournament.   "It wasn't me that did this. It was the entire staff here at Greenbrier. None of our regular crew left. They all stuck it out. Without them, none of this would have been possible. We have a great group of people who take a lot of pride in their work."  
  • It wasn't intentional, but recent research on putting green trueness might have pulled the rug out from underneath every golfer irritated by greens aerification.   According to recent research by Doug Linde, Ph.D., of Delaware Valley University, core aerification had little if any effect on putting green trueness.    The goal of the research project, which Linde presented at the recent International Turfgrass Research Conference in New Jersey, was to establish a standard for measuring putting green trueness.   "It depends on how you define trueness," Linde said.    "Is it staying on a predictable line? Is the ball bouncing a lot? If it is, it's not true. Does the ball snake left or right if it hits something?"   The research, conducted by Linde in 2015, measured how many balls holed out when rolled off a ramp from 8 feet, how far balls that didn't hole out went left or right of the cup and the spread dispersion when they came to rest.   The results showed that more often than not putts rolled off a ramp at a speed that simulated a golfer putting went ended up in the cup.    "Even if a green is core aerated, the data shows you can make most putts," Linde said. "It's baffling that at 8 feet you should be able to make most putts on a core aerated green."   For kicks, Linde duplicated his test from 16 feet, with predictable results.    "They were a lot harder to make," he said. "But I don't think most golfers are expecting to make 16-foot putts, except maybe Jordan Spieth."   The research helps identify what makes a true putting surface, and dispels some golfer conceptions.   "That wasn't what I intended," Linde said.   "Even though research shows you can make 8-foot putts with regularity on bumpy greens, in their minds, golfers think they can't, so the superintendent still needs to make greens true,"   That's because agronomists and golfers have different ways of determining putting green trueness, said Linde, whose research included a survey of 300 golfers. Researchers and golf course superintendents are more likely to base their opinion on trueness on the propensity of a ball to find its way into the cup, golfers are more influenced by aesthetics.   "For golfers, it how a ball bounces and how the green looks," Linde said. "Even if they're are not putting, when they walk onto a golf course and see (aerification) holes, they say: 'It's not true. These greens  are bouncy and I can't make putts on them.' As a golfer, that's what I always thought, and that's what the data shows."  

  • Going to the dogs

    By John Reitman, in News,

    For as long as there have been geese gobbling grass on golf courses and  and golfers with the byproducts of their gluttony, there have been dogs attempting to chase them away.   A municipal course in Wood River, Nebraska, has taken being a dog-friendly course a step farther.   Since early July, city-owned Wood River Golf Course has implemented a practice that allows golfers to bring their well-behaved canine friends with them while they play. However, some restrictions apply.   All dogs must be accompanied by a golfer, must stay on a leash, cannot bark and are not permitted on greens or in bunkers.   "We have rules in place. We've attached dog bags to every ball washer on every hole," said superintendent Jeremy Vinzenz. "At least there is a chance for everyone to do the right thing, but you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink. They're like bunker rakes. Just because we put them out there, we can't make people use them."   CLICK HERE TO NOMINATE YOUR DOG FOR THE 2018 TURFNET SUPERINTENDENT'S BEST FRIEND CALENDAR PRESENTED BY SYNGENTA   Wood River unofficially has been a dog-friendly environment for years, because one member has been bringing a miniature-sized dog to the course for years.   "It doesn't cause any problems," Vinzenz said. "He leaves it outside when he goes into the clubhouse for lunch."   The course took the next step when Spencer Schubert, a friend of Vinzenz's for years, asked if he could bring his dog to the course while he played golf.   "We're a small course in the middle of farm country, so I didn't think there would be a problem with it," Vinzenz said.   He checked with course manager Anna Hayman, who went to the city. Wood River Mayor Greg Cramer gave the program his stamp of approval, as long as rules were in place that protected the property and the rights of other golfers.   "The city gives us a lot of responsibility because they know we know what we are doing," Vinzenz said. "They put a lot in our hands if we explain how and why we want something."   The dog-friendly course now offers dog treats in the golf shop.   "This all started with a friend just asking if he could bring his dog to the golf course one day. It's really turned into something a lot more than what we expected it would be. But it is good PR and advertising for the golf course."  
  • Brookside Golf Course is much more than just 36 holes of ridiculously busy golf in the country's second-largest metropolitan area.   Located adjacent to the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, Brookside doubles as a parking lot for stadium events and, this summer, was the venue for one of the Los Angeles area's largest outdoor, two-day concert events.   As many as 18 times per year, the golf course is a parking lot for about 9,000 cars for UCLA home football games, the Rose Bowl game, concerts and other outdoor events.    That's more than 150,000 cars per year parked on the fairways of a 36-hole facility that does a combined 170,000 rounds per year.    Loosely translated, that's almost one parked car per round of golf per year.   "We are an extremely busy golf course," said superintendent George Winters. "We get about 85,000 rounds on each course. This place is 90 years old. Even without parking and the Rose Bowl, managing this as a golf course would be a challenge."   What Winters and his team are able to accomplish on days when there is an event at the Rose Bowl is nothing short of amazing.   Converting the golf course into a parking lot and back again so as to impose minimal disruption to golfers translates into a lot of crazy hours for Winters and his team. The process includes stripping the golf course of everything that makes it a golf course early in the morning and coming back after each event is over to put everything back together. That means working as many as 16 hours in a 24-hour period and going home after sunrise for just a few hours of sleep. It's so taxing that the crew has a name for it.   "We call it the time machine," Winters said, "because when you're done you have no idea what time it is, or what day it is.   "We're open for golf on event days. Usually, we'll do a 7 o'clock (a.m.) shotgun, or we'll do tee times until about 9. It depends on when the event is that night. I'll have basically what is a weekend crew come in to set up the course for golf, which will be a skeleton crew. The meat of my crew comes in around 9 or 10 in the morning, and we start taking everything off the golf course: tee markers, ball washers, benches, flags, cart signs. We cover all the tee signs. All the bunker rakes come off the course. We strip the course bare, because anything and everything can be used as a projectile when you have 80,000-90,000 people running around."   Before each event, Winters' team also stakes caution tape or rope around every green and all 100-plus bunkers to keep out cars, and powers down the irrigation system.   "Taking the air out and recharging the system puts a lot of undue stress on the system. It's not something you want to do over and over again," Winters said.    "We've had 12 irrigation breaks in five days, including three mainline breaks."   At $40 per car per event, parking at Brookside is an important revenue stream for the city of Pasadena, which owns the golf course and the stadium. It's so important that the golf course, which is managed by American Golf, has 60 temporary lighting towers and a mechanic dedicated to maintaining them to ensure they are always operational.    "Generally what we'll do at the beginning of our event season, which usually begins in May, is we'll put the lights out and we leave them in the rough and out-of-play areas," Winters said.    "We'll go through 600 to 700 gallons of diesel a month just keeping those things ready for use."  
    We call it the time machine, because when you're done you have no idea what time it is, or what day it is."
     
    Once a stadium event is over and the crowds have left, a crew comes back to work, usually around midnight to 1 a.m. and works under the lights throughout the night and early morning to begin the process of turning Brookside the parking lot back into Brookside the golf course.    Temp workers brought in just for trash removal routinely fill up to six industrial dumpsters after each event. Some of the oddest leftovers among the hundreds of pounds of trash include a pile of scorched hotdogs abandoned on top of the Brookside irrigation satellite, and a tree burning from the inside out after hot coals were dumped at its base.   "Your faith in humanity gets shaken by some of stuff you see out here," Winters laughed. "It's like the clown car of trash. There's a little car, and 15 tons of trash comes out of it. You don't think it's possible, but it happens."   Whether it's daily fee golf, a concert or parking for a football game, there is something happening at Brookside almost every day. Compaction here is an issue, and Winters can't aerify as much as he'd like to relieve it because it's just so busy. Still, this pair of 1928 Charles Blair Macdonald layouts are not for hackers.   "We maintain this golf course to very high standards," said Winters, a 27-year industry veteran who turns 48 on July 29. "Our greens and tees are as good as most country clubs.   "It's like a grow-in after each event. On the flip side of what we go through, it is rewarding to get the course back as good as it was before.   "We try to aerify and we fertilize like crazy. Green is good, I don't care what shade it is. With the amount of play we get and all these events, there's hardly room to breath, much less get aerations in."   With more than 100,000 cars a year on Brookside's fairways, some long-term effects of Rose Bowl events are unavoidable, like paths beaten down onto the main routes into and out of the property. When golfers complain about compacted soil and worn turf, Winters shows them some of his favorite photos.   "They look at it and say 'What's that?' " Winters said. "When I tell them this was the golf course just seven hours ago, they can't believe it."   The mother of all events at the golf course occurred in June, when Brookside's fairways were the site of the Arroyo Seco Weekend, a two-day outdoor concert named for the concrete-channeled river that cuts through Pasadena and the golf course. It took five days before the event started and five days after it was over to install and remove the infrastructure necessary to host nearly three dozen acts and 50,000 spectators in two days.   The event coincided with temperatures that exceeded 100 degrees, all the while, Winters was unable to irrigate fairways due to constructing the concert venue. When the Arroyo Seco Weekend was over, he had to re-sod an acre of kikuyu fairway and 15,000 square feet of teeing ground.   "This was one of the smallest events we've had," Winters said. "But it was the most disruptive to the golf course because instead of behind held at the Rose Bowl, it was held on the golf course."   Arroyo Seco Weekend aside, Winters goes through 1-2 acres of kikuyu sod every year. Ideally, he would prefer to grow kikuyu exclusively because of its resiliency to traffic. That's car traffic, not foot traffic. Although most of the turf at Brookside is indeed kikuyu, there also is a lot of annual bluegrass, some rye and creeping bentgrass and, says Winters, "about 20 different strains of Bermuda."   Rather than spray out the cool-season turf, he manages for it during the spring, fall and winter.   "We have a lot of parking events in late fall up until the Rose Bowl, and we want the Poa and ryegrass alive for coverage," he said. "The (dormant) Bermuda and kikuyu would never make it under all that traffic. We'd have a lot of bare spots.   "Unless you see what we go through, you just couldn't believe it."  
  • Other than occupying a role near the bottom of the food chain, monarch butterflies don't appear to serve much purpose. Still, one would be hard-pressed to find another insect that is held in such high esteem by so many. After all, what other bug will little kids let rest on their fingers or noses?   They also are endangered primarily because of loss of habitat and milkweed, the lone food source for monarch larvae. And golf course superintendents and others in the green industry are in a unique position to help, says Dan Potter, Ph.D., entomologist at the University of Kentucky. Potter is overseeing research by master's candidate Adam Baker on developing protocols for establishing milkweed as a food source for monarch larvae.   "Monarchs are an iconic and beloved species," Potter said.    "There are thousands of citizen scientists interested in helping monarchs. Why do they do this? Monarchs really don't have any economic value, and they are not important pollinators like bees. They don't really help crops in any way. . . They are a symbol of environmental health. They're like pandas in China, or polar bears or bald eagles. What good do they do? But it's special when you see one. And we don't want to lose them."   Monarchs are found throughout much of North America, including as far north as Canada. Colonies east of the Rocky Mountains migrate annually to Mexico. Those colonies west of the Rockies typically migrate to the central coast of California.   Habitat loss in Mexico is occurring at a staggering pace due to logging interests there. Milkweed populations are being wiped out thanks to development as well a preponderance of herbicide-resistant crops.   "Farmers are planting these transgenic crops and they can then overspray the whole field with glyphosate, and that kills the milkweed," Potter said.   Even adult females, which feed on nectar-producing flowers, need milkweed as a place to lay their eggs   "They follow the milkweed as a stepping stone as they migrate to and from Mexico. The loss of milkweed is threatening their populations, as is the loss of overwintering habitat in Mexico to logging. Virtually all the monarchs go to a very small area. If the Mexican special interests log that area and take down all the trees, then there is going to be big-time problems for monarchs."  
    It gets golf courses on the right side of an environmental issue that a whole bunch of citizen scientists and gardeners feel passionately about."
     
    The objectives of Baker's research that is funded by the USGA and is entitled Operation Monarch for Golf Courses, are: > Evaluate seven species of native milkweeds for ease of establishment, growth characteristics, pest resistance, and usage by monarch larvae and bees in replicated trials. > Evaluate methodology for establishing species of native milkweed in golf course naturalized roughs. > Document effectiveness of golf course milkweed stands, with or without wildflowers, for attracting and sustaining monarchs, native bees, and honey bees. > Help to encourage and promote golf courses for monarch butterfly conservation through outreach education, webinars, conferences, trade journal articles, and media releases.   Through his research, Baker hopes to develop easy-to-follow protocols for planting, establishing and growing milkweed that provide a much-needed food source and egg-laying waystation for the butterflies.   Potter and former UK graduate student Emily Dobbs were pioneers in Operation Pollinator research and established the first plots in the United States at the A.J. Powell Turfgrass Research Center at UK and at the Marriott Griffin Gate Golf Club just a few miles away down Newtown Pike.    Potter and Baker used the same seeding protocols established in Operation Pollinator research for their milkweed establishment, with dismal results.   That included verticutting, scarifying and other ways to help establish good seed-soil contact, but few milkweed plants grew out of that. Their research is showing much better success transferring seedlings established in greenhouse conditions, Potter said.    "One of the objectives is to look at protocols for establishing milkweed in naturalized roughs, because there aren't any protocols for how to do this," Potter said. "We have learned that it isn't as easy as throwing seeds around. We've had some failures this year, but we've learned a lot from that."   The next question is which milkweeds to establish, because they're not all the same.   There are eight species of milkweed native to the Lexington area. Some are more prolific breeders than others, and all, Potter said, have varying levels of appeal to monarch caterpillars. Through his research, Baker hopes to identify which types of milkweed are best for specific locations and how best to establish them.   "Something like a butterfly milkweed might look good in your garden, but it's probably not a very good milkweed for golf course naturalized roughs because it just stays where it is. It isn't very prolific, it's a low-growing plant and it doesn't really attract that many monarchs because of its small stature," Potter said. "Something like common milkweed, it spreads by tillering. You could put in a dozen plants in naturalized rough, and three years later you might have 200 plants. It will spread on its own. That's good and bad. You don't want that in your home garden, but it would be great for filling in a naturalized area on a golf course.   "We're trying to find out which are the most attractive to monarchs and which are most suitable. We've already seen that some of these milkweeds attract way more butterflies and we end up with way more eggs on them than others. And they vary in their quality for yielding larvae, and they also are very good for bees, so they do double-duty. Some are pretty useless for bees and some are freakin' bee magnets."    Monarchs go through four generations per year, with each generation living no more than a two-three months as it progresses from egg to larva to pupa to adult. Females lay their eggs at the end of their lifecycle, which can occur just about anywhere on their route.   With four generations per year, getting a handle on monarch populations is like wrestling a cloud. It is easier, however, to get a handle on monarch habitat, which has decreased by 84 percent in the past 20 years, according to Monarch Watch, an awareness program at the University of Kansas.   That effort promotes monarch conservation awareness through a program that allows businesses, schools, civic groups and individuals can grow milkweed and be certified as a monarch-friendly waystation. To date, 17,230 waystations are registered throughout North America.   Among the registrants are entities like the Ohio Department of Natural Resources in Columbus; The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, D.C.; the Shedd Aquarium in Chicago; Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey; Mrs. Albertson's kindergarten class in Los Angeles; and 16 golf courses spread throughout the U.S. and Canada, including Kiawah Island Golf Resort in South Carolina.   Golf course superintendents are in prime position, says Potter, to play a lead role in helping the monarchs in their plight.   "For all the same reasons that golf courses are involved in the Audubon Cooperative Sanctuary program and Operation Pollinator, this fits perfectly. It's the same motivations," Potter said. "You can take areas out of play, turn them into wildlife habitat and now you have a multifunctional golf course where instead of being an eyesore that habitat now serves a function and hopefully members and players, if they see purple martin boxes and bat boxes and see a sign that says 'wildlife habitat' then they understand what is going on.    "It gets golf courses on the right side of an environmental issue that a whole bunch of citizen scientists and gardeners feel passionately about. If every golf course in the eastern United States could put in a quarter-acre of milkweed somewhere in an out-of-play area, that could make a really big difference as far as stepping stones. It's good for their environmental image, and it could actually be good for the monarchs."  
  • Does your golf course dog belong in pictures? If so, nominate your canine friend for a place in the next TurfNet Superintendent's Best Friend Calendar, presented for 2018 by Syngenta.   Every year since 2002, the TurfNet Superintendent's Best Friend Calendar has showcased 14 golf course dogs and their contributions to golf courses around the world.   Some tips to improve your chances of winning: > Shoot at your camera's highest resolution setting (low-resolution photos will not reproduce well in print). > Images should be taken in a horizontal format; we can't use vertical photos. > Get down to the dog's level; don't shoot down at them from a standing position. > Fill the frame with the dog as much as possible while still highlighting your golf course; remember, the photo should scream "golf." > If possible, do not center your dog in the frame; left or right orientation often can result in a more dramatic photograph. > Avoid clutter and distracting backgrounds. > If your dog is on a lead or leash, remove it for the photograph. > All dogs must belong to the course or to a course employee and spend significant time there.  > Submit your best photo; multiple entries are discouraged.   A panel of judges will select the 14 dogs for the calendar, including the cover and December 2017.    To nominate your dog, use our online submission form. Be sure to include the dog's name, age and breed; photographer's name; owner's name, phone number, email address; and the name of the golf course where the owner and dog both work. Email John Reitman for more information.   Deadline for nominations is July 31.
  • The rain gauge at Shady Grove Golf Course had captured 3.75 inches during a raucous early morning thunderstorm Thursday that was as inconspicuous as a family of hungry raccoons ransacking a garbage can in the middle of the night.   By the time Shady Grove owner Scott Malloy arrived at the course Thursday morning, the gauge at the course in Findlay, Ohio might as well have read 3.75 feet.   The storm that caused flash flooding in area creeks and rendered many roads - and basements - impassable had several golf course operators in northwestern Ohio, many of whom already have been inundated with rain this summer, pleading for a mulligan as the Blanchard River blew past its 11-foot flood stage and flirted with record highs.   By dawn Thursday, the creek that bisects Shady Grove had spilled over its banks onto the golf course. When Malloy ventured out to assess the damage, what he saw was almost surreal.   The creek, which enters the course from north of U.S. 224 and meanders along Township Road 237 before eventually emptying into the Blanchard River south of State Road 568, flooded several fairways and formed an impromptu island green on No. 13.    "There were fish swimming past me on the golf course," Malloy said.   The flooding creek slowly receded throughout the day. By Friday, the course was open for walkers only, but the practice range will remain closed until it dries enough that balls don't plug and Malloy can mow it.   "Putt-putt's open," Malloy said with a chuckle on Thursday. "The good thing is I've had plenty of time to do paperwork. Payroll is already done for this week. Today was data-entry day."   Golf course operators typically welcome rain because it gives their irrigation system, and thus their bottom line, a breather. Shady Grove is among several courses in the area that have reached a point of diminishing returns with Mother Nature. Red Hawk Run and Findlay Country Club also experienced major flooding this week. A phone call Friday to Birch Run in North Baltimore yielded a voice mail message indicating the course was closed due to flooding.   So far this year, a total of 27.57 inches of precipitation have fallen in Findlay, including 6.19 inches in the first 14 days of July, according to the National Weather Service. Those figures, according to NWS, are well ahead of the respective historic averages of 18.5 inches for the first seven months of the year and 3.54 inches for all of July.   Minor flooding is a common occurrence at Findlay Country Club. But what happened this week was anything but minor.   According to Brian Heydinger, the club's new director of grounds, the club has taken on 11 inches of rain in the past 14 days, including 4.25 inches on Thursday alone. The course already was closed on Wednesday when the rising Blanchard River floodwaters had made the bridge on No. 18 impassable.   By Thursday, parts of Nos. 1, 8, 9 and 18 were under water, including the greens on 1, 8 and 18.   Although 14 holes at the course will be open for play while repairs are under way, the club has had to postpone an outing scheduled for Monday, and its club championship slated for this weekend has been delayed a week, said Chad Bain, the club's director of golf, membership and marketing.   Rescheduling play has been a regular occurrence this year, Bain said. The men's opening day was rescheduled twice and an outing that was to take place July 10 also was delayed.   "It's been a tough year," Bain said. "Unfortunately, this is not the first time we've had to reschedule something this year. In fact, it's been a year of schedule changes."  
    If the water is moving, (bentgrass) can probably tolerate three-four days (of flooding)."
     
    Debris cleanup will begin once floodwaters have receded, and Heydinger and his staff will aerate the affected areas Tuesday to promote air exchange in the soil profile. The Findlay Area Golf Association, which had events rained out Wednesday and Friday, is set to play its season-ending championship Wednesday at FCC, and Bain hopes it will go on as scheduled.   According to the National Weather Service forecast on Friday morning, the Blanchard was expected to crest at 16.4 feet late Friday and drop below the major flood stage level of 13.5 feet about 2 a.m. Sunday. It is not expected to drop below the 11-foot flood stage until Sunday night, according to the NWS. The river's record-high crest was 18.50 feet in 1913, which was slightly ahead of the mark of 18.47 feet that caused catastrophic flooding in August 2007.   The bentgrass greens at FCC should be able to withstand moving floodwater for a few days, says Zane Raudenbush, Ph.D., professor of turfgrass science at Ohio State Universitys Agricultural Technical Institute in Wooster.   "If the water is moving, (bentgrass) can probably tolerate three-four days (of flooding), but they need to be prepared to get all the silt off the greens immediately with flat shovels," Raudenbush said via text. "If the water is stagnant and shallow, then it could potentially bake the greens in a few hours."   Red Hawk Run experienced what Anthony Brock, the club's manager, described as "severe flooding" Thursday on Nos. 4, 5, 12, 13 and 15 when the creek that runs through the property spilled over. By Friday, the water had receded and superintendent Ben Taylor and his crew had the course cleaned up and ready for play. Cart paths only, of course.   "Yesterday, the water was over the bridges," Brock said. "Today, if everyone stays on the cart paths, we should be OK, and we'll be open for play all weekend. We don't like to close if we don't have to.    "When people have free time and want to play golf, we do whatever we can to open up as soon as possible."
  • Giving customers a country club experience on a municipal golf budget requires a true team effort. For proof, just look at Kearney Hill Golf Links in Lexington, Kentucky.   One of five courses in the city's robust portfolio, Kearney Hill has a brief history, but a deep legacy. Built in 1989 by Pete and P.B. Dye on 200 rolling acres in central Kentucky's bluegrass region, Kearney Hill is one of only nine courses throughout the state to be certified by Audubon International.    PGA Tour player Tim Clark won the 1997 US Amateur Public Links championship at Kearney Hill in 1997, and Mina Harigae, now playing the LPGA Tour, won the women's Publinks there 10 years later.   Ranked in the top 10 on the Golfweek list of best courses in Kentucky, it was home to the PGA Champions Tour's now-defunct Bank One Classic from 1990 to 1997, where past winners include names like Isao Aoki and Gary Player. Jim Dent's 62 in the 1992 event stood as the course record for nearly a decade.    Even though the pro circuit is gone, the course is a hit with locals - as well as those passing through town - to the tune of about 25,000 rounds per year, which is pretty good considering it is well off the beaten path in rural northern Fayette County. The views throughout the property are nothing like what anyone would associate with a $30-per-round golf course. Kearney Hill pro Justin Mullanix said much of Kearney Hill's renown is due to the work of superintendent Kent Dornbrock.  
    If you've been around this business enough, you know it's a thankless job. People think anyone can grow grass and that irrigation is just screwing a head onto a piece of pipe. There's a lot more to it than that. We're not just mowing the front lawn."
     
    "I would put this place up against a lot of country clubs that have much larger budgets than we do. A lot of that is on Kent. He shops for the best deals on chemicals and he uses his labor wisely," Mullanix said. "This is a special place.   "Thirty percent of our play comes from out of state, mostly from people in Canada, Michigan and Ohio. Some of that is people passing through on their way to Florida, but we've also gotten big in some golf packages. Kearney has become a stop for people from out of state."   The course is proof that city government and public golf not only can coexist, but can thrive. At the core of Kearney Hill's success is a team atmosphere created by Mullanix and Dornbrock.   "The big thing for us here is Kent and I are in each other's face every day, and I don't mean that in a bad way. We talk every day about what needs to be done, not only on his end, but my end as well," Mullanix said. "My assistant and I, we all go out and fix divots if we can. I'll even get on a mower: Whatever it takes to get customers coming back. To keep them coming back means doing all we can do, and that takes all of us. If I have to go to the maintenance shop and help, or if Kent has to come up here and answer phones when we are shorthanded, whatever it takes, that's what we do."   A former golf pro at a private Lexington-area club, Dornbrock, 54, realized more than two decades ago that he was more suited to work outside on the golf course rather than in the golf shop. So, at age 30, he went back to college at Eastern Kentucky University, where he studied turf management.   Part of providing that country club experience is a minimalist approach to turf management by Dornbrock, a 14-year veteran of city golf in Lexington, including the past five as superintendent at Kearney Hill. That philosophy fits in with the surrounding rural and rustic landscape. The property includes 60 acres of native area and what is believed to be a centuries-old family cemetery.   "We're trying to do the best we can to do the right things and take care of the planet and leave this place a little better each day," said superintendent Kent Dornbrock. "We don't inherit the planet from our parents; we borrow it from our children.    "I'm lucky that I have a bunch of guys working on the golf course who care as much as I do."   Wildlife, including geese, skunks and raccoons that are considered a nuisance elsewhere, are viewed as part of the landscape here.   "They're part of nature's plan," Dornbrock said. "Everything has a purpose."   Although he keeps spraying to a minimum, his greatest challenges are dollar spot and ants on the original Penncross greens, some tasks can be rather intense, like mowing the mounds and swales that have become a Dye trademark. That job falls mostly onto the shoulders of Rick Chapley, a retiree who has been operating an eight-wheel Ventrac for years.   "That's what it takes to mow them in a consistent way," Dornbrock said. "You can't just get a regular mower to do that. I've been on that thing, and even I don't like driving it where it needs to go.   "If you've been around this business enough, you know it's a thankless job. People think anyone can grow grass and that irrigation is just screwing a head onto a piece of pipe. There's a lot more to it than that. We're not just mowing the front lawn."   At Kearney Hill, everyone in the golf shop understands that.   "This is my second home. I care about this place, and I try to instill that in our employees as well," Mullanix said. "If you work here, you should be proud of it.    "If we can help Kent and his crew by doing things like putting down mulch around the clubhouse, we're going to do it. That way, they can concentrate on the golf course, because that is the product that is getting people here. It's a pretty good product. I have a biased opinion, but I think I'm correct."  
  • Paige Boyle has one of the best Twitter handles ever. Her ID @BoyledWorms isn't just humorous and clever, it also provides a glimpse into her graduate research at the University of Arkansas.
      Boyle, under the direction of Mike Richardson, Ph.D., is in the second year of a study that she hoped would yield information for golf course superintendents looking to minimize worm castings on golf course. But so far, preliminary data have provided more of glimpse into what Boyle believes are differences in adaptability and behavior between earthworm species.   Her hypothesis is simple.   "The goal of my research is to see if topdressing is a viable control option for earthworms, since they are a such a pest on golf course turfs and there are no pesticides labeled for use to control them," Boyle said.    "We were hoping to see if different rates of sand topdressing can help control earthworm activity, specifically surface casting. The idea behind it is the more sand you put out the more the earthworms would not want to be in that system because the sand is abrasive and they are soft-bodied organisms."   Boyle earned a bachelor's degree at Arkansas in environmental soil and water sciences. Her study on earthworms and topdressing combines her undergraduate work in soils with her graduate focus on turfgrass management.   Her study that includes 16 Patriot Bermudagrass plots at the university's research farm, includes two topdressing treatments - one-quarter inch once annually and one-quarter inch four times per year. Both treatments are applied to sand-based and native soil rootzones. She also is collecting worm samples from four golf courses in Arkansas and Oklahoma.   She had hoped to prove that the increasing presence of topdressing sand would irritate the soft-bodied worms and send them in search of a more friendly, less sandy environment.   "When I go to the golf courses to collect samples, the superintendents are so frustrated by earthworms," she said.    "I thought topdressing would move them farther down into the soil or move them off onto the collar."   With less than a half-year left in her study, the preliminary results have not been what she expected.   "Actually we're seeing the opposite results so far," Boyle said. "With the heavy topdressing, we're experiencing more worm casting -- counter to what we are expecting initially.   
    "With the heavy topdressing, we're experiencing more worm casting -- counter to what we are expecting initially..."
      "In the soil rootzone, there is less casting activity than in sand root zone regardless of topdressing treatment. It's been an interesting project, just not what we were expecting."   Although her final data might yield different findings, Boyle has a few theories on why her study is showing different results than what she expected.   There are more than 2,700 earthworm species known worldwide, according to the University of Illinois. Only a handful of those are found in the United States, and many of them are nonnative species brought here from other countries.   Those theories include varying population densities from one species to another depending on local soil conditions, varying levels of adaptability to sand abrasion between species or even a need for the earthworms to consume more organic matter to get full in a sandy environment, thus resulting in more castings.   She is collecting worm samples in hopes of studying their DNA to help round out her study and shed more light onto the behavior of worms. That includes boiling them and storing them in ethanol to preserve the integrity of their DNA. It also is what led to her Twitter handle.   "A lot of the ones that people are used to seeing, the big, dark red ones are actually European and Asian earthworm species," she said. "We think, but we don't know yet, is what we have are native earthworms and maybe they are more adapted to the temperatures we have here, or soil conditions. And maybe they are persisting in the system better than nonnatives. That's just a theory. We have to run the DNA."  
  • A longtime volunteer at the PGA Tours John Deere Classic died Friday from injuries sustained during preparations for the tournament at TPC Deere Run in Silvis, Illinois.   Charles Austin, 68, was killed in an accident that occurred involving a utility vehicle, according to police reports. He had volunteered for the event for the past 27 years.   According to the Quad-City Times, Austin was driving a four-wheel-drive utility vehicle when the accident occurred.   "It is our belief that he was under the impression that the vehicle was in reverse when in fact it was in forward or drive," Rock Island County Coroner Brian Gustafson told the Times. "When he hit the gas it lurched and went up under a parked refrigerated semitrailer."   Austin was pronounced dead at 12:50 p.m.    Silvis police were called to the maintenance area at 11:46 a.m. on July 7, according to reports.   According to police reports, officers arrived at the scene and helped volunteers try t revive Austin. An investigation is ongoing and an autopsy is scheduled for Monday.   "Chuck was a very special member of our volunteer force," said tournament director Clair Peterson. "On behalf of Chuck's 1,750 fellow volunteers, title sponsor John Deere, the tournament staff, the players, and the PGA Tour, I want to express our deepest sympathies to Chucks wife, Ann, and all of his loved ones."   Austin was a math teacher for 33 years in Davenport, Iowa, and Rock Island, Illinois, where he coached high school golf for 16 years. He was survived by a wife, two adult children and several grandchildren.
  • The maintenance facility at Medinah Country Club is so filled with messages of motivation and inspiration that it is not immediately obvious whether it is the hub of one of the country's most prestigious golf facilities, or if a wrong turn led to a Tony Robbins self-help seminar.
     
    The high expectations we place on ourselves are driven by a philosophy of continuous improvement." ... "Our goal is to be the best, without question." ... "Each one of us will take pride in our work and be held accountable to the highest degree."
     
    Motivation, inspiration and teaching all represent a big part of the job for Curtis Tyrrell, CGCS, who manages three golf courses and 90 employees at the nearly 100-year-old club just west of Chicago.   "Being a motivator is a key and integral part of our day-to-day operation," Tyrrell said. "I have all these talented superintendents and young managers, and I'm coaching and developing them. I teach them agronomy, teach them club politics, teach them organization and planning skills. And that all gets overwhelming when you have to deliver three championship golf courses at the same time you're trying to do all that."   Medinah's signature No. 3 course has been the site of six major championships, including the U.S. Open in 1949, 1975 and 1990, the PGA Championship in 1999 and 2006 and the 2012 Ryder Cup Matches.   During Tyrrell's nearly decade-long tenure at Medinah, all three courses have been rebuilt with a cumulative cost of about $15 million.   "I love being out here. They're all my babies. I've rebuilt all of them, and I'm really proud of them," Tyrrell said. "This is an amazing property, and for the members to invest that kind of money and have that kind of confidence in me to lead that, that motivates me. That is a huge responsibility to deliver on."   Tyrrell, who is in his ninth year at Medinah, thrives in an atmosphere of controlled chaos that comes with running this three-course behemoth.   "I love the action," he said.   He learned multi-course management as a course superintendent from 1997-2000 at Desert Mountain under director of agronomy Shawn Emerson, who oversees the massive six-course operation in Scottsdale.    "Shawn used a lot of sports analogies. He talked about a team environment and coaching philosophy with everything he did," Tyrrell said. "He always called himself the 'Bobby Knight of golf course superintendents.' I loved that. Like Bobby Knight, Shawn might yell at you from time to time, but you learn a lot and appreciate him. I always told him 'if you're Bobby Knight, then I'm going to be Coach K (Mike Kryzewski). Coach K went on to win more games.' "   Emerson recognized Tyrrell's talent as a manager when the two first met in the 1990s. That was when Tyrrell, a 1996 graduate of Penn State's two-year turfgrass management program, was working at PGA West in La Quinta, California, then home to the PGA Tour's Bob Hope Classic.   "I knew then he was special," Emerson said. "The Nicklaus private course in between superintendents, and he ran a PGA Club pro championship like he was a veteran."   He made enough of an impact that Emerson hired him as a superintendent.   "He was always a hard charger who wanted to have an impact," Emerson said.   Just like Emerson, Tyrrell now is in the role of teacher, coach and motivator. And he goes to such lengths in an effort to help his team be the best it can be, as well.   "They are my No. 1 motivation. I feel obligated and have a responsibility to be the best I can be for them, because they're here to learn from me and learn from Medinah. And I have to deliver on that," he said. "Absolutely, I have to be as good as I can be and make the best decisions for the club and for my team. They're here because they want to get that information and build their own careers."   It's not just talk coming from the Tony Robbins-esque maintenance shop. Tyrrell's team buys what he is selling. Interns who started their careers at Medinah often come back for more. Two of three course superintendents interned there as did three of the club's four assistant superintendents.  
    The excitement to me is to coordinate and manage and organize all of this and manage three courses at championship quality. I'm never bored."
     
    A second-generation superintendent, Dane Wilson knows a thing or two about successful greenkeepers. His father, Mark Wilson, was the host superintendent for the PGA Championship in 1996 and 2000 as well as the 2008 Ryder Cup at Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky.   "With the amount of people working here, more than anything this job is about communication," said Dane Wilson, a former Medinah intern in 2009 and superintendent of the No. 2 course since 2014.    "I didn't come back just to Medinah just because it was Medinah. I came back to work for Curtis."   Three courses, a 90-person crew and the demand to produce championship conditions daily makes for an excellent teaching and learning environment.   Each week, Tyrrell produces a laminated calendar for his managers that details everything that will take place on all three courses. Several pages in length, the calendar includes mowing heights for every part of each course, mowing frequency, topdressing schedules, spray programs, details and schedules for all ongoing projects and more.   There isn't room for anything other than being the best at a place with nearly 1,000 members and a long tradition of championship golf and championship conditions.    "The excitement to me is to coordinate and manage and organize all of this and manage three courses at championship quality," he said. "I'm never bored."
  • The upcoming International Turfgrass Research Conference is a one-stop shopping event for all things turf.
     
    Presented by the International Turfgrass Society, the event is held every four years. This years event will be the show's first return to the United States since 1993 and only its third appearance here since it was founded in 1969.
     
    Scheduled for July 16-21, the event will be hosted by Rutgers University and will feature keynote addresses on phytobiomes, sustainable water management, turfgrass breeding for climate change and sustainability, and climate impacts on crops and turfgrass. It is expected to draw more than 500 people from 26 countries.
     
    Presentations will include a variety of topics, including:
    > Conservation/Environmental Quality/Pesticide and Nutrient fate.
    > Diseases (Plant Pathology and Microbiology).
    > Biodiversity.
    > Establishment and Maintenance (Seed quality, establishment and overseeding/reseeding, irrigation, mowing etc.).
    > Genetics and Breeding/Biotechnology and Molecular Biology.
    > Information Technology/Education/Communications.
    > Insect and Nematode Pests.
    > Physiology, Stress Physiology and Ecology.
    > Soil Biology, Chemistry and Plant Nutrition.
    > Soil Physics and Rootzone Construction.
    > Weed Science.
     
    The program also will include technical field tours of New York City-area venues like Yankee Stadium, USGA headquarters and self-guided tours of research plots at Rutgers.
  • Mike Fidanza, Ph.D., professor of plant and soil sciences at Penn State Berks, recently was named a Fellow of the American Society of Agronomy. No more than 0.3 percent of the society's active and emeritus members may achieve such an honor. 
      Fidanza teaches undergraduate courses in turfgrass science, soil science, botany and pesticide education for Penn State Berks, as well as a graduate course in turfgrass physiology for Penn State World Campus. He also advises undergraduate students in agricultural science majors.   His research involves turfgrass ecology, turfgrass integrated pest management with an emphasis on diseases and weeds, plant health and soil ecology, seed germination biology and ecology, evaluation of mushroom compost for agricultural crops and ornamental horticulture, the biology and management of fairy rings in turfgrass ecosystems, and teaching and learning technology.   At Penn State Berks, he has developed and serves as director of a 30-acre research and education facility, the Center for the Agricultural Sciences and a Sustainable Environment.   In addition, Fidanza has served as president of Northeastern Branch of the American Society of Agronomy, the Crop Science Society of America, and the Soil Science Society of America since 2013.   ASA Fellow is the highest recognition bestowed by the American Society of Agronomy. Members of the society nominate colleagues based on their professional achievements and meritorious service.    Fidanza will be formally recognized at the ASA Awards Ceremony on Oct. 25, in Tampa.  
  • For Barenbrug USA, getting a new turf variety from the experimental stage to market is a long process that can take years. And for most of the company's seed varieties, that journey starts not at a university test plot in some far flung location, but on a privately owned 20-acre farm in central Kentucky.   For the past decade, Mike Harrell's Southeastern Turfgrass Research Center in Lexington has been an important test site for potential new seed varieties, herbicides, fungicides, nematicides, plant growth regulators, overseeding trials, zoysia seedhead suppression, putting green firmness studies and more. Much more.   "The SETRC is our keystone location," said Barenbrug USA turf breeder Miles Barrett. "Of all the packets I pack up and send out throughout the year, about 70 percent of all the packets come through Lexington, Kentucky. So, it's here that my experimentals are screened in their first turf trials, and if they don't meet minimum quality standards, a lot of time that's the end of the line. So they really need to shine in Lexington to advance on to a secondary location. The pathway to NTEP goes through Lexington, Kentucky. Likewise, our European colleagues screen their experimentals here in Lexington at the SETRC."   For the past four years, Harrell has been sharing some of the results of his studies with vendors and dozens of golf course superintendents from throughout central Kentucky eager to stay on the turf industry's cutting edge. Attendance has grown from about 30 people four years ago to about 60 this year.   Clay Stewart, superintendent at nearby Idle Hour Country Club has been to all four of Harrell's field days.   "These are real-world applications. This is really tailored toward golf course maintenance," said Stewart, who grows 38 acres of creeping bentgrass and 80 acres of bluegrass/fescue rough. "I think with Miike being an independent researcher, he can follow the guidelines given to him by the vendors, and he can tailor all these things more to what we're going to see on a golf course.   "It's a huge help to us in the transition zone trying to grow cool season grass."   Among the trials on display during Harrell's field day was one on overseeding Bermudagrass with Kentucky bluegrass to combat winter damage in warm-season turf in the transition zone.  
    We're not employees of these companies, but we've worked for them longer than many of their employees have. Our goal is to be their employee of the month every month."
     
    A graduate of the University of Florida, where he earned bachelor's and master's degrees, Harrell started his operation in Lexington a decade ago, shortly after completing his doctorate in 2005 at the University of Kentucky.   Since then, he gradually has earned the trust and recognition from vendors across the turf industry spectrum who seek unbiased research in a real-world setting and secrecy, at least until they are ready to share news about their products.    For Harrell, his research and field day are all about providing value to his clients who want information on their products, and a service to golf course superintendents in his native Lexington.   "We're not employees of these companies, but we've worked for them longer than many of their employees have. Our goal is to be their employee of the month every month," Harrell said.   "This isn't something I started overnight, and it's something I plan on doing for a long, long time," Harrell said.    The SETRC also has attracted a lot of attention from those who want data on potential new products not only before they have a label, but before they have a name.   "Any time we have a numbered compound, we have to enter into a confidentiality agreement so they don't share any information before we are ready to share that," said Kyle Miller, senior technical specialist with BASF. "At universities, it's a very long process to get them to approve that. Here, I send (the agreement) to him, he signs it and sends it back right away. The working relationship is much more seamless."   A few years ago, he teamed with former University of Missouri weed scientist Travis Teuton, Ph.D., who has a similar but smaller operation on his farm in Anthony, Florida. With Harrell coordinating all projects on both sites because he already has earned the trust and favored business partner status with so many vendors, the pair can offer clients the ability to test multiple products under a wide range of conditions.   "We can screen a lot of things earlier in the process here, and this allows us to do both warm-season and cool-season in different geographic areas ahead of time," said Alan Estes, research manager with PBI Gordon. "What we go to universities with a lot of time is a lot further down the line in the research."   Harrell would like to see the event grow in the years to come, but not too much. There is an air of southern hospitality and coziness to Harrell's field day, where the entire group tours each station together, not in shifts.   "The goal for me is to stay plugged in to what superintendents are dealing with and do trial work that relates directly to the issues they are dealing with," Harrell said.    "The golf side of the business is what I am interested in and what I want this to be about. If we could get to 100 people, then mission accomplished. I don't want to get bigger than that, then we get into capacity issues where we eat lunch and you lose the connection with the people you're talking to. This way, we can all walk around together and we don't have to split the group into different tours."
  • For nearly a century, golf at Medinah Country Club has been synonymous with a long, brutish golf course that has tested the world's best players and beat up the rest. Today, the Chicago-area club also is identified with a track that deemphasizes length in an attempt to help revive the game.   In mid-June, Medinah celebrated the grand reopening of its No. 2 course after a $3.5 million restoration by Rees Jones who relied on 1930 aerial imagery when widening fairways, removing trees (a lot of trees) and expanding greens (and in a few cases contracting them) to make the course look more like it did when Tom Bendelow built it in 1925.   More than 600 trees were removed to allow for expanding fairways by more than 60 percent, from 21 acres to 34 acres. As a result, fairways connect on some holes, with some separated only by bunker complexes.     "This was a true restoration," said Jones, who is credited with the first true classic era restoration of The Country Club at Brookline for the 1988 U.S. Open. "We used the old photos and brought the greens back to their original sizes by enlarging them and shrinking them.   "Restoration is a term that has been overused to sell projects, and people are not really restoring golf courses. But this was an opportunity to bring back a Bendelow design that was well thought out, because he was a Chicago native and he wasn't just 18 stakes on a Sunday afternoon. In many cases, he actually did a lot of the detail work on his designs, and Medinah was the beneficiary of that."  
    Our goal was to create a golf course that that challenged the good player, but embraced the developing player. Depending on the type of player you and where you are in your game, you play from a certain set and graduate back. As you get older, you graduate forward."
     
    The restoration also includes Medinah's Golf for Life tee system that was developed by the club's director of golf Marty de Angelo and is a derivation of the Longleaf Tee System. Developed through an alliance between the American Society of Golf Course Architects and the U.S. Kids Golf Foundation, the Longleaf system offers seven sets of color-coded tees based on a player's ability to drive the golf ball. The system was rolled out earlier this year at Longleaf Family & Golf Club in Southern Pines, North Carolina. The course is owned by U.S. Kids Golf.   The Medinah version of the Longleaf system also features seven sets of tees on the newly restored No. 2 course that now plays from as few as 2,000 yards to as many as 6,412 depending upon a player's age and skill level.   "Our goal was to create a golf course that that challenged the good player, but embraced the developing player," said Curtis Tyrrell, Medinah's director of golf course operations.    "Depending on the type of player you and where you are in your game, you play from a certain set and graduate back. As you get older, you graduate forward."   For years, Medinah No. 3 has been synonymous with championship golf throughout the Chicago area and around the world. More than 7,600 yards in length, the Bendelow design has been the site of six major championships, including the U.S. Open in 1949, 1975 and 1990, the PGA Championship in 1999 and 2006 and most recently the 2012 Ryder Cup Matches. But it is the club's No. 2 layout that could play a key role in helping save the game, says the architect who recently restored the track to its classic era look.   "When we restored No. 3 (2009), the objective was to keep it as one of the great courses in the world, which would preclude some beginners from enjoying playing there," said Jones.   "The objective on No. 2 was just to make sure every player in the club could have an enjoyable experience. No. 2 was built as the ladies' course and higher handicappers course. We added the Golf for Life tee program, which i think is going to save the game, because it's going to bring people in and keep them in the game. A lot of times, we take people to the practice tee and teach them how to hit the ball, then take them out onto the golf course and they're hitting their sixth shot into a par-4 green, and that's not going to keep them in the game. These tees allow you to have some sense of success and then move back as you get more proficient."   The restoration work also included in many cases false fronts on several of No. 2's greens that allow high handicappers, newcomers or even the accomplished player to putt rather than chip from in front of the green.   "It's not like No. 3 where you have to hit driver and 3-iron into every hole, and it's not tight like No. 1," said No. 2 superintendent Dane Wilson.   "Here you're going to use every club in your bag. Better players are always going to play shots the way they always do, but this style of green makes it more fun. If you're a high-handicapper you can eliminate the wedge from the fairway. If you're 30 yards out, just putt it."  
  • GCBAA launches new web site
      The Golf Course Builders Association of America recently launched a newly redesigned web site to improve the online experience for its members, clients and visitors.   The new site offers faster navigation, easier accessibility, smarter interface and other new features.  Created with the user experience in mind, the web site has been designed for improved compatibility with today's browsers and mobile devices.   The new site makes it easier for visitors to find builder members, and includes an interactive calendar, online forms, social media integration, enhanced member profiles and is compatible with mobile devices.   Rain Bird names new sales manager
      Rain Bird Golf recently named Andy Burns as its new district sales manager for Georgia and the Carolinas.    He will be responsible for working with Rain Bird Golf's distribution network in that region to further develop and enhance the company's current market presence. Rain Bird Golf added this new district sales manager position to increase distributor support and facilitate stronger partnerships with golf facilities.    Before joining Rain Bird Golf, Burns was a territory sales manager in Walterboro, South Carolina for 12 years. There, he focused on golf irrigation sales and project management in South Carolina and Georgia.   
    Georgia GCSA awards scholarships to nine students
      The Georgia Golf Course Superintendents Association recently awarded scholarships to nine students through its legacy program. The scholarship offers educational aid to children and grandchildren of Georgia GCSA members. The awards are funded by the Georgia GCSA and sponsored by Jerry Pate Turf and Irrigation.   Applications were reviewed independently by the Georgia GCSA scholarship committee. Criteria for selection included: academic achievement, extracurricular and community involvement, leadership and outside employment. Students were required to submit two essays. One or more of the applicant's parents or grandparents must have been a Georgia GCSA member for five or more consecutive years and must be a currently active Georgia GCSA member in one of the following classifications: A, B, C, Retired A, Retired B or AA Life. Students must be enrolled full-time at an accredited institution for the next academic year.   This year's recipients were: Karli Durden (daughter of Joe Durden, Savannah Lakes Golf Village, McCormick, South Carolina); Joshua Abrams (Mark Abrams, Wolf Creek Golf Club, Atlanta); Austin Geter (Jimmy Geter, CGCS, AA Life); Hannah Kepple and Morgan Kepple (Ralph Kepple, CGCS, East Lake Golf Club, Atlanta); Lydia Connally (Steve Connally, CGCS, Fox Creek/Legacy Golf Links, Alpharetta); Megan McCord (granddaughter of Ron Sinnock, AA Life);  Ashley Wilder (Gary Wilder, Club Corp, LaGrange); Tabitha Williams (Fred Williams, Apple Mountain Golf Club, Clarksville).

×
×
  • Create New...